Ranked: Biggest Banks in the Philippines (by Total Assets)

Believe it or not, banking is a fairly recent phenomenon in the Philippines. In fact, Filipinos have been with modern banks for less than two centuries. The Bank of England, for instance, would have been older than Filipino banking.

Nonetheless, banking remains an influential financial institution in Filipino lives to this day, and they have adapted their services to technological advancements. Despite the pandemic, the Philippine banking system continued to support financial requirements and sustained its growth at a rate of 7.2 percent year-on-year (YoY) as of January 2022, an improvement from the previous year’s 5.7 percent. Would you know which of the nation’s banks are the largest today in terms of total assets? If not, here then is a list of the twenty biggest banks in the country today.

20. Maybank Philippines Inc.

Total Assets: PHP 102,117,267,113.90USD 1,740,078,232INR 147,518,604,073EUR 1,657,363,245CNY 12,672,752,849

Total Liabilities: PHP 89,634,233,823.14USD 1,527,367,344INR 129,485,614,181EUR 1,454,763,615CNY 11,123,608,417

A member of the Maybank Group (Malayan Banking Berhad), Maybank Philippines was established in 1997 with the acquisition by Maybank of a 60 percent stake in PNB Republic Bank. Since then, it has expanded to more than 60 branches and over 90 offsite and on-site ATMs nationwide.

19. Philippine Bank of Communications (PBCOM)

Total Assets: PHP 111,667,362,085.97USD 1,902,811,850INR 161,314,671,269EUR 1,812,361,287CNY 13,857,919,635

Total Liabilities: PHP 96,011,279,582.23USD 1,636,032,204INR 138,697,894,484EUR 1,558,263,068CNY 11,914,999,796

One of the first Asian banks to operate in the Philippines, the Philippine Bank of Communications (PBCOM) began as a branch of the Chinese Bank of Communications (Jiāotōng Yínháng) on September 4, 1939 at the Trade and Commerce Building in Binondo, Manila. PBCOM came under Filipino ownership when Ralph Nubla and company purchased majority of the Bank’s outstanding capital stock on June 21, 1974. Their head office transferred to the PBCom Tower in Makati City by 2001, hailed as the tallest building in the Philippines until 2017.

18. Philtrust Bank

Total Assets: PHP 172,272,748,474.48USD 2,935,527,634INR 248,865,212,446EUR 2,795,986,708CNY 21,379,048,086

Total Liabilities: PHP 146,275,557,952.78USD 2,492,535,508INR 211,309,671,019EUR 2,374,052,306CNY 18,152,796,742

Formerly known as the Philippine Trust Company, Philtrust Bank was established on October 16, 1916. Regarded as one of the oldest private banks in the Philippines, it was granted a universal banking license by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) by 2001.

17. Robinsons Bank Corporation

Total Assets: PHP 176,933,564,584.82USD 3,014,947,941INR 255,598,227,399EUR 2,871,631,753CNY 21,957,455,365

Total Liabilities: PHP 158,646,369,024.53USD 2,703,334,128INR 229,180,544,693EUR 2,574,830,569CNY 19,688,014,396

Established as a savings bank in November 1997, Robinsons Saving Bank acquired controlling interest of Royal Bank of Scotland (Philippines) and renamed it as Robinsons Bank Corporation by 2010. During the same year, the BSP approved the merger of Robinsons Saving Bank and Robinsons Bank Corporation, with the latter as surviving entity. It has reportedly 168 total branches as of 2019.

16. Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC)

Total Assets: PHP 198,844,921,407.37USD 3,388,317,461INR 287,251,373,465EUR 3,227,253,074CNY 24,676,654,747

Total Liabilities: PHP 184,797,775,513.54USD 3,148,954,095INR 266,958,866,507EUR 2,999,267,897CNY 22,933,403,941

HSBC Philippines was opened in 1875, along with other international branches such as those in Japan, India, and Vietnam. HSBC was founded in Hong Kong on March 3, 1865 and in Shanghai a month later. By 1980, HSBC bought a controlling stake in the American bank, Marine Midland, embarking on the path of becoming a truly global bank.

On another note, key figures in Filipino history such as Jose Rizal and Emilio Aguinaldo had reportedly made use of HSBC’s services during their respective lifetimes.

15. Bank of Commerce (BankCom)

Total Assets: PHP 199,284,556,153.42USD 3,395,808,837INR 287,886,469,819EUR 3,234,388,346CNY 24,731,213,419

Total Liabilities: PHP 176,128,222,631.49USD 3,001,224,914INR 254,434,830,413EUR 2,858,561,053CNY 21,857,512,429

Operating since 1963, Bank of Commerce traces its origins to the Overseas Bank of Manila with headquarters in Binondo, Manila. By 2008, Bank of Commerce became an affiliate of San Miguel Corporation and introduced its new logo bearing the SMC escudo.

14. Asia United Bank Corporation (AUB)

Total Assets: PHP 314,834,035,929.09USD 5,364,771,972INR 454,809,248,303EUR 5,109,756,403CNY 39,070,903,859

Total Liabilities: PHP 277,231,323,874.49USD 4,724,021,759INR 400,488,370,469EUR 4,499,464,386CNY 34,404,407,293

Asia United Bank Corporation (AUB) was among the very few banks that was granted a full-branch commercial bank license in 1997, during the height of the Asian Financial Crisis, and is operating until this day. In 2013, AUB joined the league of Philippine Banks that have become publicly listed and acquired universal banking status.

13. United Coconut Planters Bank (UCPB)

Total Assets: PHP 319,293,637,081.09USD 5,440,763,576INR 461,251,588,127EUR 5,182,135,730CNY 39,624,340,362

Total Liabilities: PHP 304,482,108,758.99USD 5,188,375,133INR 439,854,854,313EUR 4,941,744,625CNY 37,786,229,697

Established in 1963, UCPB was regarded as the first private Philippine bank to become a universal bank, obtaining its expanded commercial banking license in 1981. As of March 1, 2022, UCPB has been merged with the Land Bank of the Philippines (LANDBANK). This in accordance with Executive Order No. 142, s. 2021 signed by President Rodrigo Duterte, and the subsequent approvals of the Board of Directors and stockholders of UCPB and LANDBANK, and the regulatory approvals of the Philippine Deposit Insurance Corporation (PDIC), the Monetary Board of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

12. Citibank, N. A. (Philippine Branch)

Total Assets: PHP 351,162,265,573.45USD 5,983,805,005INR 507,289,008,847EUR 5,699,363,570CNY 43,579,237,158

Total Liabilities: PHP 329,634,712,938.01USD 5,616,975,508INR 476,190,306,310EUR 5,349,971,391CNY 40,907,667,876

Citi’s history traces back to July 1902, when the International Banking Corporation (IBC) established a branch in Manila. Citi also provides domestic debt and equity underwriting and financial advisory services through its affiliate, Citicorp Capital Philippines, Inc. Union Bank of the Philippines reached an agreement to acquire Citi Philippines and announced in December 2021 that it would pay cash consideration for the net assets of the acquired businesses (subject to customary closing adjustments) plus a premium of PHP 45.3USD 0.77INR 65EUR 0.74CNY 6 billion (approximately USD 908PHP 53,286INR 76,953EUR 865CNY 6,609 million). The Philippine Competition Commission (PCC) approved the acquisition in a decision issued on April 5, 2022.

11. EastWest Bank

Total Assets: PHP 383,452,404,231.77USD 6,534,028,968INR 553,935,343,153EUR 6,223,432,521CNY 47,586,443,365

Total Liabilities: PHP 324,522,638,805.08USD 5,529,865,765INR 468,805,404,018EUR 5,267,002,428CNY 40,273,259,476

Established on July 6, 1994, EastWest Bank opened its first branch along Sen. Gil Puyat Avenue in Makati City. The bank acquired Ecology Savings Bank, Inc. in August 2003 and became the sixth largest credit card issuer and one of the largest in auto financing when it acquired AIG PhilAm Savings Bank (AIGPASB) in 2009. Two years later, it further expanded its branch network when the bank acquired Green Bank of Caraga, Inc. in August 2011.

10. Security Bank Corporation

Total Assets: PHP 700,525,172,545.10USD 11,936,948,940INR 1,011,978,664,259EUR 11,369,523,550CNY 86,935,173,913

Total Liabilities: PHP 576,073,109,256.70USD 9,816,285,782INR 832,195,213,632EUR 9,349,666,563CNY 71,490,672,859

Established on June 18, 1951, Security Bank, known then as the Security Bank and Trust Company, was the first private and Filipino-controlled bank in the country after the Second World War. It was granted a universal banking license by 1994, and a year later, it was publicly listed on the Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE).

9. Union Bank of the Philippines, Inc.

Total Assets: PHP 725,532,766,532.16USD 12,363,078,342INR 1,048,104,634,532EUR 11,775,396,801CNY 90,038,616,327

Total Liabilities: PHP 616,585,778,391.20USD 10,506,621,664INR 890,719,815,464EUR 10,007,187,183CNY 76,518,295,098

Union Bank of the Philippines (UBP, UnionBank) was incorporated on August 16, 1968 originally known as Union Savings and Mortgage Bank and operates as a universal bank through its universal banking license acquired in July 1992. UBP has undertaken two bank mergers, first with International Corporate Bank in 1994 and then with International Exchange Bank in 2006.

8. Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation (RCBC)

Total Assets: PHP 955,027,463,836.66USD 16,273,667,984INR 1,379,632,674,258EUR 15,500,095,738CNY 118,518,908,262

Total Liabilities: PHP 844,379,577,007.45USD 14,388,227,992INR 1,219,790,736,945EUR 13,704,280,535CNY 104,787,505,507

Established in 1960, the Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation (RCBC) is majority-owned by the Yuchengco Group of Companies (YGC). It has a network of over 444 branches and 2,492 ATMs and ATM Go units as of March 2022.

7. China Banking Corporation (CBC)

Total Assets: PHP 1,024,695,408,430.83USD 17,460,809,760INR 1,480,274,987,019EUR 16,630,806,479CNY 127,164,700,186

Total Liabilities: PHP 910,743,793,943.03USD 15,519,074,249INR 1,315,660,484,730EUR 14,781,371,776CNY 113,023,304,828

On August 16, 1920, a group of top Chinese-Filipino businessmen led by Dee C. Chuan established China Bank in Binondo, regarded as the first privately-owned commercial bank in the Philippines. It was listed on the local stock exchange by 1927, and acquired its universal banking license in 1991. It claims to be the first to offer telephone banking in the Philippines in 1988. Also, it was in 1969 the first bank in Southeast Asia to use multi-programming online banking by employing its IBM System/360 Model 30 to process both savings and current accounts.

6. Development Bank of the Philippines (DBP)

Total Assets: PHP 1,158,101,938,700.86USD 19,734,057,035INR 1,672,994,060,647EUR 18,795,994,465CNY 143,720,450,593

Total Liabilities: PHP 1,082,018,188,935.66USD 18,437,589,939INR 1,563,083,475,736EUR 17,561,155,206CNY 134,278,457,247

Tracing its history back to the Rehabilitation Finance Corporation (RFC), which was created by virtue of Republic Act No. 85 provide credit facilities for the rehabilitation and development and expansion of agriculture, and industry after the Second World War, it was reorganized into the Development Bank of the Philippines by 1958. As of 1966, DBP had become an investment bank, aiming to establish a broad and prosperous securities market.

5. Philippine National Bank (PNB)

Total Assets: PHP 1,199,907,596,289.94USD 20,446,425,441INR 1,733,386,513,600EUR 19,474,500,288CNY 148,908,532,700

Total Liabilities: PHP 1,039,794,358,888.13USD 17,718,095,875INR 1,502,086,930,850EUR 16,875,862,445CNY 129,038,479,938

The Philippine National Bank was established as a government-owned banking institution on July 22, 1916 with headquarters in the old Masonic Temple along Escolta, Manila. Its primary mandate was to provide financial services to Philippine industry and agriculture and support the government’s economic development effort. Moving to a new head office by 1966, it claims to have launched the first online Electronic Data Processing System “in the Far East.” It was also the first universal bank in the Philippines, which the bank achieved in 1980.

4. Bank of the Philippine Islands (BPI)

Total Assets: PHP 2,102,113,773,210.61USD 35,820,018,696INR 3,036,713,556,780EUR 34,117,306,539CNY 260,872,319,255

Total Liabilities: PHP 1,810,791,996,250.86USD 30,855,895,616INR 2,615,870,117,784EUR 29,389,154,099CNY 224,719,286,735

Founded in 1851 as El Banco Español Filipino de Isabel II, the Bank of the Philippine Islands was the first bank in the Philippines and in Southeast Asia. In this capacity, it had the privilege to print the first banknotes to be circulated in the Philippines.

3. Metropolitan Bank & Trust Company (Metrobank)

Total Assets: PHP 2,179,338,995,979.87USD 37,135,936,491INR 3,148,273,113,593EUR 35,370,671,905CNY 270,455,969,401

Total Liabilities: PHP 1,872,526,963,294.37USD 31,907,859,455INR 2,705,052,451,175EUR 30,391,112,614CNY 232,380,596,145

Established on April 6, 1962 by a group of Filipino businessmen principally to provide financial services to the Filipino-Chinese community, Metrobank has reported over 950 branches and 2,300 ATMs nationwide to date. It was granted a universal banking license by 1981.

2. Land Bank of the Philippines (LANDBANK)

Total Assets: PHP 2,586,099,112,558.63USD 44,067,128,878INR 3,735,878,778,002EUR 41,972,388,597CNY 320,934,899,869

Total Liabilities: PHP 2,378,420,914,881.67USD 40,528,292,390INR 3,435,866,853,638EUR 38,601,771,449CNY 295,162,035,537

Created in accordance to Republic Act No. 3844, the Land Bank of the Philippines (LBP, LANDBANK) was founded in 1963 as a government financial institution. It was intended to finance the acquisition and distribution of agricultural estates for division and resale to small landholders, as well as the purchase of the landholding by the agricultural lessee. As of March 1, 2022, UCPB has been merged with LANDBANK, with the latter as surviving entity.

1. BDO Unibank Inc. (BDO)

Total Assets: PHP 3,484,525,191,584.98USD 59,376,309,265INR 5,033,745,091,764EUR 56,553,843,859CNY 432,429,576,276

Total Liabilities: PHP 3,061,132,242,104.72USD 52,161,693,405INR 4,422,111,636,944EUR 49,682,176,289CNY 379,886,511,245

BDO Unibank Inc. (BDO), originally known as Acme Savings Bank, was acquired by the SM Group in 1976. BDO listed its shares on the Philippine Stock Exchange on May 21, 2002. It merged with Equitable PCI Bank in May 2007. As of December 2020, BDO has 1,470 operating domestic branches.

Philippine Banking System at a glance

Total Assets: PHP 20,692,824,321.25USD 352,605,726INR 29,892,854,014EUR 335,844,539CNY 2,567,979,498 (as of April 2022)

Total Liabilities: PHP 18,156,781,420.92USD 309,391,555INR 26,229,286,441EUR 294,684,562CNY 2,253,256,574 (as of April 2022)

As of April 2022, twenty-two (22) universal and commercial banks have sender and receiver capabilities as participants of Instapay ACH, the second ACH under the central bank’s National Retail Payment System (NRPS) after PESONet. This represents a shift towards increasing electronic transactions. To recall, InstaPay is an electronic funds transfer service that enables customers of participating banks, e-money issuers or mobile money operators to transfer funds, in Philippine peso currency, anytime of the day and almost instantly between accounts. To witness how Filipino banking would further develop in the face of digitalization may not be far off in the future.

Source: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP)

Disclaimer: Unless otherwise stated, all figures are accounted as of December 2021. Therefore, the ranking does not yet reflect movements in the banking sector for 2022. As a point of comparison, the latest figures available in Statista for this category as of writing time also traces back to the fourth quarter of 2021.